Greek And Roman Architecture :: Architecture Greek Roman Essays

classical and Roman ArchitectureThe classicals thought of their Gods as having the corresponding needs as humanbeings, they believed that the Gods needed somewhere to live on Earth. Templeswere built as the gods earthly homes. The basic design of synagogues developedfrom the purple halls of the Maycenaean Age. A Mycenaean palace consisted of anumber of buildings often oft than one story high, grouped around a centralcourtyard. It was bright painted, both inside and out. In each palace therewas a large hall called a megaron, where the king held court and conducted statebusiness. elfin remains of the megaron at Mycenae. This reconstruction isbased on the remains from other palaces, which would have been similar.The Romans took and borrowed a lot of things from the Greek culture.For example, the took the Greek Gods and renamed them. They also took thestyles of Greek temples, just now they changed them some. The temple was rectangular,with a gabled roof, with a frontal stairwa y giving access to its high platform.They used mainly the Corinthian style, but they also made combinations, forinstance the Corinthian-Ionic style. The Romans also added a lot of flesh out anddecorations to their temples. The Romans also made what became the very commonround, domed temple. The main temple of a Roman city was the capitolium. ThePantheon, the famous temple in Rome, was a sample for some of the modern daycathedrals and churches.The Classical Period Temples became much larger and more elaborate.Parthenon, one of the approximately famous structures ever, was created during thatperiod. The Greeks held many spectral festivals in honour of their gods. Thepurpose of festivals was to please the gods and convince them to grant thepeoples wishes. such as making the crops grow or bringing victory in war. Inaddition to religious events athletic competitions and theatrical performancestook place at festivals too..The early Greek architecture, from about 3000 BC to 700 BC, use d mainlythe get off and lintel, or post and beam, system. Their main building material wasmarble. Classic Greek architecture is made up of three different orders thatargon most seen in their temples Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. All three hadthe same components, but had different types of details. The orders are knownmostly by their column style. The Corinthian order was not as widely used asDoric and Ionic. It was fancier than the others, and had a lot more detail. TheGreeks only used one order on one building, they never mixed. The basic templefollowed these same rules.